Geometrical guidance and trapping transition of human sperm cells

The guidance of human sperm cells under confinement in quasi-2D microchambers is investigated using a purely physical method to control their distribution. Transport property measurements and simulations are performed with diluted sperm populations, for which effects of geometrical guidance and conc...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Guidobaldi, Héctor Alejandro, Jeyaram, Y., Berdakin, Ivan, Moshchalkov, V.V., Condat, Carlos, Marconi, Veronica Iris, Giojalas, Laura Cecilia, Silhanek, A. V.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2014
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositório:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/37511
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/37511
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Espermatozoides
Confinamiento Geometrico
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descrição
Resumo:The guidance of human sperm cells under confinement in quasi-2D microchambers is investigated using a purely physical method to control their distribution. Transport property measurements and simulations are performed with diluted sperm populations, for which effects of geometrical guidance and concentration are studied in detail. In particular, a trapping transition at convex angular wall features is identified and analyzed. We also show that highly efficient microratchets can be fabricated by using curved asymmetric obstacles to take advantage of the spermatozoa specific swimming strategy.