A suitable synthesis of azlactones (4-benzylidene-2-phenyloxazolin-5-ones and 4-alkylidene-2-phenyloxazolin-5-ones) catalyzed by silica-alumina supported heteropolyacids
Eleven examples of azlactones (4-benzylidene-2-phenyloxazolin-5-ones and 4-alkylidene-2-phenyloxazolin-5-ones) were prepared via an Erlenmeyer-type synthesis from aromatic aldehydes, hippuric acid and acetic anhydride was added to the hot solution as a dehydrating agent. Molybdophosphoric or tungsto...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2009 |
| País: | Argentina |
| Institución: | Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
| Repositorio: | CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/54059 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/11336/54059 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Azlactones Catalysis Condensation Cyclodehydration Keggin Heteropolyacids Oxazolones https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
| Sumario: | Eleven examples of azlactones (4-benzylidene-2-phenyloxazolin-5-ones and 4-alkylidene-2-phenyloxazolin-5-ones) were prepared via an Erlenmeyer-type synthesis from aromatic aldehydes, hippuric acid and acetic anhydride was added to the hot solution as a dehydrating agent. Molybdophosphoric or tungstophosphoric acids supported on silica-alumina, obtained by the sol-gel method, catalyze the reaction. The prepared catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The specific surface area of the catalysts was determined by the nitrogen adsorption/desorption at 196 °C technique, and the catalyst acidity was measured by potentiometric titration with n-butylamine. The heteropolyacid amount removed from the catalysts during the leaching with toluene was lower than 1%. The products were obtained with high conversion and selectivity. The yields were in the 87-96% range for the majority of the selected samples, with the exception of the azlactones synthesized from 2-nitrobenzaldehyde and cyclohexanone, which gave yields in the 70-80% range. The same catalysts were used several times without appreciable loss of their catalytic activity. A rational mechanism for the azlactone formation catalyzed by the supported heteropolyacid is proposed. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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