Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic syndrome: Shared genetic basis of pathogenesis

A growing body of evidence indicates that nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) develops from a complex process that includes genetic susceptibility and environmental exposure. Regardless of whether it is the cause or the consequence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS), NAFLD often co-occurs with on...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sookoian, Silvia Cristina, Pirola, Carlos José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/49893
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/49893
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nafld
Genetics
Metabolic Syndrome
Networks
Twin Study
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2
Descripción
Sumario:A growing body of evidence indicates that nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) develops from a complex process that includes genetic susceptibility and environmental exposure. Regardless of whether it is the cause or the consequence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS), NAFLD often co-occurs with one or more MetS-associated phenotypes. There is also robust evidence in support of NAFLD and MetS sharing common pathogenic mechanisms.(1) Nevertheless, with the exception of the transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2 gene(2)— which illustrates an unexpected opposite association between NAFLD and cardiovascular disease, although it can be suspected—no compelling report demonstrating that NAFLD and MetS share a common genetic background presently exists. In this issue, Cui et al. show not only that steatosis and fibrosis potentially share the same predisposing genes but also that these conditions have a significant shared gene effect with metabolic risk factors,(3) the latter being a truly remarkable finding. These interesting results prompt several reflections.