On the type of Schismotherium fractum Ameghino, 1887 (Xenarthra, Folivora, Megatherioidea) from the Early Miocene Santa Cruz Formation (Santa Cruz province, Argentina)

Schismotherium fractum, the type species for the genus, is a basal Megatherioidea (Xenarthra, Folivora) from the Santa Cruz Formation (Early Miocene) of Patagonia. The type specimen, currently lost, was described as a fragmented left mandible. Several years later, Ameghino refined his description ba...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Racco, Augusto, Fernicola, Juan C., Bargo, María Susana, Vizcaíno, Sergio F., De Iuliis, Gerardo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Argentina
Institución:Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
Repositorio:CIC Digital (CICBA)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.cic.gba.gob.ar:11746/9971
Acceso en línea:https://digital.cic.gba.gob.ar/handle/11746/9971
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Schismotherium
Sloths
Neotype
Taxonomy
Santacrucian
Descripción
Sumario:Schismotherium fractum, the type species for the genus, is a basal Megatherioidea (Xenarthra, Folivora) from the Santa Cruz Formation (Early Miocene) of Patagonia. The type specimen, currently lost, was described as a fragmented left mandible. Several years later, Ameghino refined his description based on additional material that included the skull and mandible, and several postcranial elements, all deposited in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” (Buenos Aires, Argentina; MACN-A 6445-70). A neotype for this species is required to permit further systematic and taxonomic work on several sloth taxa, and we designate MACN-A 6445-70 as neotype for Schismotherium fractum.