Ru/La2O3–SiO2 catalysts for hydrogen production in membrane reactors

Binary La2O3–SiO2 supports were employed to obtain active, stable Ru catalysts with high dispersions for the dry reforming of methane. Supports with 15, 27, 40 and 50 wt.% of La2O3 were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation of La(NO3)3 on SiO2. The Ru loading was 0.6 wt.% for all catalysts. The...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Faroldi, Betina María Cecilia, Lombardo, Eduardo Agustin, Cornaglia, Laura Maria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/73029
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/73029
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Methane Combined Reforming
Ruthenium
La2o3-Sio2
Hydrogen Production
Membrane Reactor
Descripción
Sumario:Binary La2O3–SiO2 supports were employed to obtain active, stable Ru catalysts with high dispersions for the dry reforming of methane. Supports with 15, 27, 40 and 50 wt.% of La2O3 were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation of La(NO3)3 on SiO2. The Ru loading was 0.6 wt.% for all catalysts. The solids were evaluated in a fixed-bed reactor under differential conditions. Previously, they were reduced at 550 ◦C. All the formulations were stable for at least 100 h on stream. Subsequently, the most active catalyst (Ru/La2O3(50)–SiO2) was tested in a membrane reactor using different feed mixtures with and without O2. The reactor configuration was formed by a fixed-bed reactor followed by a membrane reactor. The methane conversion increased when the CO2/CH4 ratio increased from 1.0 to 1.9 and when oxygen was added to the feed. Operating under conditions of combined reforming (oxygen addition) and CO2/CH4 ratio equal to 1, a high production of hydrogen was also achieved in the membrane reactor.