New reticulosan sponges from the middle Cambrian of Sonora, Mexico
A small assemblage of extremely well-preserved fragments of new sponges has been discovered in calcipelites of the middle Cambrian El Mogallón Formation in the Cerro El Mogallón section, near Arivechi in eastern Sonora, Mexico.The assemblage includes two new reticulosan species referred to Ratcliffe...
| Autores: | , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
| País: | Argentina |
| Institución: | Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
| Repositorio: | CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/64224 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/11336/64224 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | PORIFERA HEXACTINELLIDA RETICULOSA BURGESS SHALE-TYPE FAUNA BIOGEOGRAPHY, CAMBRIAN MEXICO https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
| Sumario: | A small assemblage of extremely well-preserved fragments of new sponges has been discovered in calcipelites of the middle Cambrian El Mogallón Formation in the Cerro El Mogallón section, near Arivechi in eastern Sonora, Mexico.The assemblage includes two new reticulosan species referred to Ratcliffespongia arivechensis sp. nov. and Valospongia sonorensis sp. nov., combined with disarticulated remains assigned to Kiwetinokia and additional, currently unidentifiable taxa. The new species represent the first records of these Cambrian genera from Mexico, although they are widelydistributed at low latitudes, being previously best known from Utah but extending through Laurentia and South China.This middle Cambrian fauna indicates that there was considerable continuity of the deeper-water hexactinellid sponges between the warm peri-platform of Laurentia and the peri-continental Cambrian platform of Sonora. The new materialsupports the impression of the extremely wide distribution of Cambrian sponge genera, with local diversification at species level within regions, in contrast to much greater generic-level endemism during the Ordovician Period. |
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