Fractional convexity

We introduce a notion of fractional convexity that extends naturally the usual notion of convexity in the Euclidean space to a fractional setting. With this notion of fractional convexity, we study the fractional convex envelope inside a domain of an exterior datum (the largest possible fractional c...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: del Pezzo, Leandro Martin, Quaas, Alexander, Rossi, Julio Daniel
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/167109
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/167109
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Fractional convexity
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descrição
Resumo:We introduce a notion of fractional convexity that extends naturally the usual notion of convexity in the Euclidean space to a fractional setting. With this notion of fractional convexity, we study the fractional convex envelope inside a domain of an exterior datum (the largest possible fractional convex function inside the domain that is below the datum outside) and show that the fractional convex envelope is characterized as a viscosity solution to a non-local equation that is given by the infimum among all possible directions of the 1-dimensional fractional laplacian. For this equation we prove existence, uniqueness and a comparison principle (in the framework of viscosity solutions). In addition, we find that solutions to the equation for the convex envelope are related to solutions to the fractional Monge–Ampere equation.