Microlobiusxylon paranaensis gen. et sp. nov. (fabaceae, mimosoideae) from the pliocene-pleistocene of ituzaingó formation, paraná basin, Argentina

A fossil wood with Fabaceae affinity from the Pliocene-Pleistocene sediments of Ituzaingó Formation is described. The silicified wood was collected at the Toma Vieja fossil locality, Paraná Basin, Argentina. The relationship and comparison with the nearest living relatives (NLRs) are discussed. Wood...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Franco, María Jimena, Brea, Mariana
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/79985
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/79985
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:ARGENTINA
FABACEAE
FOSSIL WOOD
ITUZAINGÓ FORMATION
MICROLOBIUSXYLON
MIMOSOIDEAE
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descrição
Resumo:A fossil wood with Fabaceae affinity from the Pliocene-Pleistocene sediments of Ituzaingó Formation is described. The silicified wood was collected at the Toma Vieja fossil locality, Paraná Basin, Argentina. The relationship and comparison with the nearest living relatives (NLRs) are discussed. Wood anatomical characters suggest an affinity with the genus Microlobius C. Presl. In South America, the genus Microlobius occurs in Brazil, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Argentina (Chaco and Formosa) and Paraguay and is an important extant element of the Paraguay-Paraná system. The presence of this fossil in the Ituzaingó Formation supports the idea that the morphogenus Microlobiusxylon might have been an important component of seasonally dry tropical forests (SDTFs) during the Pliocene-Pleistocene. Today, this forest type has a relict distribution, occurring in isolated localities in the north of Argentina, southeast of Bolivia and Brazil, but in the past were more widespread to the east and south in South America. The presence of Microlobiusxylon paranaensis gen. et sp. nov. would indicate a temperate-warm climate during the Pliocene-Pleistocene.