Life cycle assessment of biomethane use in Argentina

Renewable substitutes for natural gas, such as biogas, require adequate treatment to remove impurities. This paper presents the life cycle and environmental impact of upgrading biogas using absorption?desorption process with three different solvents: water, diglycolamine and polyethylene glycol dime...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Morero, Betzabet del Valle, Groppelli, Eduardo Santiago, Campanella, Enrique Angel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/23083
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/23083
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Lca
Waste Treatment
Co2 Capture
Biomethane
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.7
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descripción
Sumario:Renewable substitutes for natural gas, such as biogas, require adequate treatment to remove impurities. This paper presents the life cycle and environmental impact of upgrading biogas using absorption?desorption process with three different solvents: water, diglycolamine and polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether. The results showed that water produces a minor impact in most of the considered categories, and an economic analysis showed that water is the most feasible solvent for obtaining the lowest payback period. This analysis includes three different sources for biogas production and two end uses for biomethane. The use of different wastes as sources results in different environmental impacts depending on the type of energy used in the anaerobic digestion. The same situation occurs when considering the use of biomethane as a domestic fuel or for power generation. Using energy from biogas to replace conventional energy sources in production and upgrading biogas significantly reduce the environmental impacts of processes.