Experiment and Quantification of Weight: Late-Renaissance and Early Modern Medical, Mineralogical and Chemical Discussions on the Weights of Metals

This paper explores how a set of observations on the weight of lead were interpreted and assessed between the 1540s and the 1630s across three different interconnecting disciplines: medicine, mineralogy and chemistry. The epistemic import of these discussions will be demonstrated by showing: 1) the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Manzo, Silvia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Argentina
Institución:Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación
Repositorio:Memoria Académica (UNLP-FAHCE)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar:snrd:Jpr15826
Acceso en línea:https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.15826/pr.15826.pdf
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Filosofía
Weight
Lead
Quantification
Experiments
Calcination of metals
Conservation of mass
Galen
Georg Agricola
Vannoccio Biringuccio
Julius Caesar Scaliger
Girolamo Cardano
Gabriele Falloppio
Andrea Cesalpino
Girolamo Mercuriale
Peter Monau, Giovanni Battista Cortesi
Johann Gerhard
Jean Rey
Descripción
Sumario:This paper explores how a set of observations on the weight of lead were interpreted and assessed between the 1540s and the 1630s across three different interconnecting disciplines: medicine, mineralogy and chemistry. The epistemic import of these discussions will be demonstrated by showing: 1) the changing role and articulation of experience and quantification in the investigation of metals; and 2) the notions associated with weight in different disciplinary frameworks. In medicine and mineralogy, weight was not considered as a specific subject of inquiry in itself, but as a "sign" indicating other relevant properties of metals. In contrast, the chemistry tradition was increasingly concerned with the specific investigation of weight as a property of matter, as seen in the debates that took place in the "chemical revolution." In addition, this study will reveal the versatility, polysemy, and parallel purposes of the recourse to experiential knowledge in different contexts, where the same "facts" operate within different disciplines.