Schrödinger link between nonequilibrium thermodynamics and Fisher information

It is known that equilibrium thermodynamics can be deduced from a constrained Fisher information extemizing process. We show here that, more generally, both nonequilibrium and equilibrium thermodynamics can be obtained from such a Fisher treatment. Equilibrium thermodynamics corresponds to the groun...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Frieden, B.R., Plastino, Ángel Ricardo, Soffer, B.H.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2002
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/100102
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/100102
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Non-equilibirum Thermodynamics
Fisher Information
Schroedinger Equation
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descrição
Resumo:It is known that equilibrium thermodynamics can be deduced from a constrained Fisher information extemizing process. We show here that, more generally, both nonequilibrium and equilibrium thermodynamics can be obtained from such a Fisher treatment. Equilibrium thermodynamics corresponds to the ground-state solution, and nonequilibrium thermodynamics corresponds to excited-state solutions, of a Schrödinger wave equation (SWE). That equation appears as an output of the constrained variational process that extremizes Fisher information. Both equilibrium and nonequilibrium situations can thereby be tackled by one formalism that clearly exhibits the fact that thermodynamics and quantum mechanics can both be expressed in terms of a formal SWE, out of a common informational basis. As an application, we discuss viscosity in dilute gases.