Films based on the biopolymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) as platforms for the controlled release of dexamethasone

Controlled drug delivery aims to achieve an effective drug concentration in the action site for a desired period of time, while minimizing side effects. In this contribution, biodegradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) films were evaluated as a reservoir platform for dexamethasone controlled release. Thes...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Villegas, Mercedes, Cid, Alicia Graciela, Briones Nieva, Cintia Alejandra, Romero, Analía Irma, Pistan, Florencia Alejandra, Gonzo, Elio Emilio, Gottifredi, Juan Carlos Agustin, Bermudez, Jose Maria
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/120493
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/120493
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:DEXAMETHASONE
DRUG CONTROLLED RELEASE
MATHEMATICAL MODEL
POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE)
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descrição
Resumo:Controlled drug delivery aims to achieve an effective drug concentration in the action site for a desired period of time, while minimizing side effects. In this contribution, biodegradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) films were evaluated as a reservoir platform for dexamethasone controlled release. These systems were morphological and physicochemically characterized. In vitro release assays were performed for five different percentages of drug in the films and data were fitted by a mathematical model developed and validated by our research group. When the profiles were normalized, a single curve properly fitted all the experimental data. Using this unique curve, the dissolution efficiency (DE), the time to release a given amount of drug (tX%), and the mean dissolution time were calculated. Furthermore, the dissolution rate, the initial dissolution rate (a%) and the intrinsic dissolution rate were determined. The a% mean value was 1.968 × 10−2% released/min, t80% was about 14 days, and the DE was 59.6% at 14 days and 66.5% at 20 days. After 2 days, when approximately 40% of the drug was released, the dissolution rate decreased about 60% respect to the initial value. The poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) platforms behaved as an appropriate system to release and control the dexamethasone delivery, suggesting that they could be an alternative to improve drug therapy.