Quantifiers for randomness of chaotic pseudo-random number generators

We deal with randomness quantifiers and concentrate on their ability to discern the hallmark of chaos in time series used in connection with pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs). Workers in the field are motivated to use chaotic maps for generating PRNGs because of the simplicity of their impleme...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: De Micco, L., Larrondo, H.A., Plastino, A., Rosso, O.A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:Argentina
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Repositorio:Biblioteca Digital (UBA-FCEN)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:paperaa:paper_1364503X_v367_n1901_p3281_DeMicco
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1364503X_v367_n1901_p3281_DeMicco
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Excess entropy
Permutation entropy
Random number
Rate entropy
Recurrence plots
Statistical complexity
Chaotic systems
Entropy
Number theory
Time series
Random number generation
article
nonlinear system
time
Nonlinear Dynamics
Time Factors
Descripción
Sumario:We deal with randomness quantifiers and concentrate on their ability to discern the hallmark of chaos in time series used in connection with pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs). Workers in the field are motivated to use chaotic maps for generating PRNGs because of the simplicity of their implementation. Although there exist very efficient general-purpose benchmarks for testing PRNGs, we feel that the analysis provided here sheds additional didactic light on the importance of the main statistical characteristics of a chaotic map, namely (i) its invariant measure and (ii) the mixing constant. This is of help in answering two questions that arise in applications: (i) which is the best PRNG among the available ones? and (ii) if a given PRNG turns out not to be good enough and a randomization procedure must still be applied to it, which is the best applicable randomization procedure? Our answer provides a comparative analysis of several quantifiers advanced in the extant literature. © 2009 The Royal Society.