Spin-charge separation and topological phase transitions in Aharonov-Bohm rings of interacting electrons

We investigate the properties of strongly correlated electronic models on a flux-threaded ring connected to semi-infinite free-electron leads. The interference pattern of such an Aharonov-Bohm ring shows sharp dips at certain flux values, determined by the filling, which are a consequence of spin-ch...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Normand, B., Hallberg, Karen Astrid, Aligia, Armando Ángel, Kampf, A. P.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/70023
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/70023
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aharonov-Bohm Ring
Spin-Charge Separation
Topological Phase Transition
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:We investigate the properties of strongly correlated electronic models on a flux-threaded ring connected to semi-infinite free-electron leads. The interference pattern of such an Aharonov-Bohm ring shows sharp dips at certain flux values, determined by the filling, which are a consequence of spin-charge separation in a nanoscopic system. The conductance through such a molecule or nanodevice is related directly to its spectroscopic properties, opening new experimental possibilities for probing the phenomenology of strongly interacting systems. As a further example, for a ring described by the half-filled ionic Hubbard model we show that the weight of the first conductance peak as a function of gate voltage or external flux allows one to identify the topological charge transition between a correlated insulator and a band insulator.