Quantum Hall edge states under periodic driving: A Floquet induced chirality switch

We report on the fate of the quantum Hall effect in graphene under intense laser illumination. By using Floquet theory combined with both a low energy description and full tight-binding models, we clarify the selection rules, the quasienergy band structure, as well as their connection with the two-t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Huamán, A., Foa Torres, L. E. F., Balseiro, Carlos Antonio, Usaj, Gonzalo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/181747
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/181747
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Quantum transport
Driven quantum systems
Quantum Hall effect
Floquet systems
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:We report on the fate of the quantum Hall effect in graphene under intense laser illumination. By using Floquet theory combined with both a low energy description and full tight-binding models, we clarify the selection rules, the quasienergy band structure, as well as their connection with the two-terminal and multiterminal conductance in a device setup as relevant for experiments. We show that the well-known dynamical gaps that appear in the Floquet spectrum at ± ω/2 lead to a switch-off of the quantum Hall edge transport for different edge terminations except for the armchair one, where two terms cancel out exactly. More interestingly, we show that near the Dirac point changing the laser polarization (circular right or circular left) controls the Hall conductance, by allowing to switch it on or off, or even by flipping its sign, thereby reversing the chirality of the edge states. This might lead to new avenues to fully control topologically protected transport.