Long-term finance provision: National development banks vs commercial banks

Despite its practical significance in promoting long-term economic growth, long-term finance is often in short supply, especially in developing countries. Governments in both developed and developing countries have established national development banks (NDBs) to provide much-needed long-term loans....

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Hu, Bo, Schclarek Curutchet, Alfredo, Xu, Jiajun, Yan, Jianye
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2022
Country:Argentina
Institution:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repository:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/201570
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/201570
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:COMMERCIAL BANKS
LOAN MATURITY
LONG-TERM FINANCE
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
Description
Summary:Despite its practical significance in promoting long-term economic growth, long-term finance is often in short supply, especially in developing countries. Governments in both developed and developing countries have established national development banks (NDBs) to provide much-needed long-term loans. We have built the first database on NDBs worldwide to systematically examine whether NDBs lend longer than commercial banks in deciding the maturity of their loans. We find that long-term loans constitute a larger proportion of the total loan portfolio in NDBs than that in commercial banks in general and privately owned commercial banks in particular. This result is statistically significant after controlling for country- and bank-level factors. Our study contributes to the literature on loan maturity because we are the first to use a comprehensive panel data to systematically examine whether NDBs—an understudied but important financial intermediary—play a maturity-lengthening role in filling the financing gap.