Energy Transfer via Exciton Transport in Quantum Dot Based Self-Assembled Fractal Structures

Semiconductor quantum dot (QD) assemblies are promising systems for light harvesting and energy conversion and transfer, as they have a superior photostability compared to classical dyes and their absorption and emission properties can be tuned during synthesis. Here, we investigate excitonic energy...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bernardo, César, Moura, I., Núñez Fernández, Yuriel, Nuñes Pereira, Eduerdo J., Coutinho, Paulo J. G., Fontes Garcia, Arlindo M., Schellenberg, Peter, Belsley, Michael, Costa, Manuel F., Stauber, Tobias, Vasilevskiy, Mikhail I.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/27652
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/27652
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Quantum Dot Assemblies
Förster-Type Energy Transfer
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:Semiconductor quantum dot (QD) assemblies are promising systems for light harvesting and energy conversion and transfer, as they have a superior photostability compared to classical dyes and their absorption and emission properties can be tuned during synthesis. Here, we investigate excitonic energy transfer in self-assembled dentrite-type fractal structures consisting of QDs by microscopically mapping their fluorescence spectra and lifetimes. The behaviors of CdSe/ZnS and CdTe QD assemblies are compared; in particular, the energy transfer probability is found to be stronger in CdTe-based structures, scaling with their radiation quantum yield. Our results indicate Förster-type energy transfer in both systems, although with a higher efficiency in CdTe. The energy transfer is caused by near-field (nonradiative) dipole–dipole coupling between the individual QDs within a dendrite, with the excitation migrating from the edges to the center of the structure. The experimental findings are supported by theoretical modeling results obtained by using master equations for exciton migration/decay kinetics in diffusion-limited fractal aggregates composed of identical particles.