Magnetic structure, dipole reversals, and 1/f noise in resistive MHD spherical dynamos

A parametric study of the magnetic dipole behavior in resistive incompressible magnetohydrodynamics inside a rotating sphere is performed, using direct numerical simulations and considering Reynolds and Ekman numbers as controlling parameters. The tendency is to obtain geodynamolike magnetic dipole...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fontana, Mauro, Mininni, Pablo Daniel, Dmitruk, Pablo Ariel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/148147
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/148147
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dynamo theory
Magnetic field generation & plasma dynamo
Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
Rotating geophysical flows
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:A parametric study of the magnetic dipole behavior in resistive incompressible magnetohydrodynamics inside a rotating sphere is performed, using direct numerical simulations and considering Reynolds and Ekman numbers as controlling parameters. The tendency is to obtain geodynamolike magnetic dipole reversal regimes for sufficiently small Ekman and large Reynolds numbers. The typical dipole latitude obtained in the reversal regime is around 40-(with respect to the rotation axis of the sphere). A statistical analysis of waiting times between dipole reversals is also performed, obtaining a non-Poissonian distribution of waiting times, indicating long-term memory effects. We also report the presence of a 1/f frequency power spectrum in the magnetic dipole time series, which also shows a tendency to grow toward lower frequencies as the Ekman number is decreased.