Effect of harvesting time on seed quality of two bell pepper cultivars (Capsicum annuum)

The maturation status of seeds is fundamental at the harvest time to get high rates of germination and vigor. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of harvest time on the quality of pepper seeds. The trial was conducted in two bell type cultivars: Fyuco INTA and Lungo INTA. Fruits were h...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ruiz, Monica Beatriz, Parera, Carlos Alberto
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Argentina
Recursos:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
Repositorio:INTA Digital (INTA)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:localhost:20.500.12123/2225
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2225
http://revista.fca.uncu.edu.ar/images/stories/pdfs/2017-02/Cp05_Ruiz-min.pdf
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Variedades
Capsicum Annuum
Chili Dulce
Cosecha
Calidad de las Semillas
Varieties
Sweet Peppers
Harvesting
Seed Quality
Pimiento Morrón
Descrição
Resumo:The maturation status of seeds is fundamental at the harvest time to get high rates of germination and vigor. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of harvest time on the quality of pepper seeds. The trial was conducted in two bell type cultivars: Fyuco INTA and Lungo INTA. Fruits were harvested at 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 weeks after anthesis. Starting from the eighth week the average seed weight stabilized, coincidently with the change in the fruit colour to red. Germination percentage increased linearly as it increased the age of the seed. The electrical conductivity of the leachate was also stabilized in seeds got from fruit harvested from 8 weeks after anthesis, showing that they had reached physiological maturity. The results demonstrate to harvest the fruits of pepper cv Fyuco INTA and Lungo INTA with over 8 weeks of age after anthesis to reach high quality seeds.