Market of Lily Bulbs in Argentina

In Argentina more than 91% of lily bulbs are produced as cut flowers and the rest as pot plants and dry sales. Flower producers import their bulbs or purchase them from retailers, although in this case the prices are often higher. 91% of the bulbs are imported from Europe, mainly The Netherlands, an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Marinangeli, Pablo Alejandro, Scoponi, Liliana, Curvetto, Nestor Raul
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/19371
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/19371
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Lilium
Imports
Exports
Cut Flowers
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
Descripción
Sumario:In Argentina more than 91% of lily bulbs are produced as cut flowers and the rest as pot plants and dry sales. Flower producers import their bulbs or purchase them from retailers, although in this case the prices are often higher. 91% of the bulbs are imported from Europe, mainly The Netherlands, and are usually transported by ship. 9% are obtained from Chile and transported by truck. Argentinean imports of lily bulbs increased significantly until 2001, followed by a drastic decrease due to the deep devaluation of the Argentinean currency in 2002. This resulted in increased costs of crop production and depressed the demand. However, imports rose again starting from 2005 up to 2009, reaching 6.3 million bulbs. This surpassed the value of bulbs imported in 2001. Although the quantity of imported bulbs increased, the number of importers decreased from 9 in 2001 to 4 in 2008, showing a concentration of the market. In 1999 Asiatic and Oriental hybrids were widely cultivated with a smaller proportion of L. longiflorum × Asiatic (LA) hybrids and L. longiflorum cultivars. At the present time, LA, Oriental × Trumpet (OT) and Oriental hybrids are the top choices, followed in a smaller proportion by the Asiatic, L. longiflorum × Oriental (LO) and L. longiflorum hybrids. The market of lily cut flowers and pot plants in Argentina is expanding, and bulb imports and local production are expected to increase. A comparison with the lily market in the neighboring countries is presented.