Fast and cost effective fabrication of microlens arrays for enhancing light out-coupling of organic light-emitting diodes

The efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) deposited on flat substrates is strongly limited by the total internal reflection at the air-substrate interface. An effective strategy to reduce the amount of substrate modes and enhance the light out-coupling into the air is attaching a micro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Stellmacher, Andre, Liu, Yuan, Soldera, Marcos Maximiliano, Rank, Andreas, Reineke, Sebastian, Lasagni, Andrés Fabián
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/88810
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/88810
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palabra clave:DIRECT LASER INTERFERENCE PATTERNING
LASER PROCESSING
LIGHT OUT-COUPLING
NANO-IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY
ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE
POLYMERS
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descripción
Sumario:The efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) deposited on flat substrates is strongly limited by the total internal reflection at the air-substrate interface. An effective strategy to reduce the amount of substrate modes and enhance the light out-coupling into the air is attaching a microlens array (MLA) on the external surface of OLEDs. In this study, polymeric MLA with periods between 1.2 µm and 2.0 µm are patterned by plate-to-plate nano-imprint lithography using metallic stamps structured by direct laser interference patterning. When MLA with a spatial period of 2.0 µm and a structure depth of 200 nm are employed on red, green and blue OLEDs, the external quantum efficiency is increased to 11.4%, 6.6% and 12.7%, respectively, due to a reduction of internally reflected radiation at the air-MLA-glass interfaces.