Mass loss rate determinations of southern OB stars

A sample of OB stars (eleven Of, one O and one B supergiant) has been surveyed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array at 4.8 and 8.64 GHz with a resolution of ∼2"–4". Five stars were detected; three of them have negative spectral indices, consistent with non-thermal emission, and two h...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Benaglia, Paula, Cappa, Cristina Elisabet, Koribalski, B. S.
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2001
Country:Argentina
Institution:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Repository:SEDICI (UNLP)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/123953
Online Access:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/123953
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Ciencias Astronómicas
stars: early-type
stars: mass loss
stars: winds, outflows
radio continuum: stars
Description
Summary:A sample of OB stars (eleven Of, one O and one B supergiant) has been surveyed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array at 4.8 and 8.64 GHz with a resolution of ∼2"–4". Five stars were detected; three of them have negative spectral indices, consistent with non-thermal emission, and two have positive indices. The thermal radiation from HD 150135 and HD 163181 can be explained as coming from an optically thick ionized stellar wind. The non-thermal radiation from CD–47◦ 4551, HD 124314 and HD 150136 possibly comes from strong shocks in the wind itself and/or in the wind colliding region if the stars have a massive early-type companion. The percentage of non-thermal emitters among detected O stars has increased up to ∼50%. The Of star HD 124314 clearly shows flux density variations. Mass loss rates (or upper limits) were derived for all the observed stars and the results compared with non-radio measurements and theoretical predictions.