Mass distortions and edge modes in graphene armchair nanoribbons

We investigate, in the framework of the macroscopic Dirac model, the spectrum, charge density, and conductivity of metallic armchair graphene nanoribbons in the presence of different mass terms. We reveal the conditions and symmetries governing the existence of edge modes in the system. Depending on...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Beneventano, Carlota Gabriela, Fialkovsky, I. V., Nieto, Mariela Natalia, Santangelo, Eve Mariel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/95746
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/95746
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS
DISTORTIONS
CONDUCTIVITY
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:We investigate, in the framework of the macroscopic Dirac model, the spectrum, charge density, and conductivity of metallic armchair graphene nanoribbons in the presence of different mass terms. We reveal the conditions and symmetries governing the existence of edge modes in the system. Depending on the mass terms present, they are exponentially localized gapless or gapped modes. The latter situation is realized, in particular, for a full Kekulé distortion. For this case, we calculate the mean charge and conductivity of the ribbon, and derive the traces of the presence of edge modes suitable for experimental verification.