Trampling fragmentation potential of lithic artifacts: an experimental approach

A proposal to estimate the Trampling fragmentation Potential (TFP) on lithic artifacts from their metric attributes is presented. We apply a data mining technique known as decision trees to experimental datasets obtained in several trampling experiments. Results show that the ratio of area to thickn...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Weitzel, María Celeste, Borrazzo, Karen Beatriz, Ceraso, Antonio, Balirán, Catalina
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2014
Country:Argentina
Institution:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Repository:SEDICI (UNLP)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/100355
Online Access:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/100355
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Arqueología
Trampling
Fragmentation potential
Lithic
Experiments
Decision tree
Description
Summary:A proposal to estimate the Trampling fragmentation Potential (TFP) on lithic artifacts from their metric attributes is presented. We apply a data mining technique known as decision trees to experimental datasets obtained in several trampling experiments. Results show that the ratio of area to thickness is the main element affecting the probability of breakage on lithic artifacts by trampling. Also, a maximum thickness value for lithic artifacts prone to be broken by trampling is estimated. Finally, we argue establishing threshold values for trampling potential allows distinguishing incidental fractures with similar traits and different origins.