Mesoporous carbon supported PtRu as anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell: Polarization measurements and electrochemical impedance analysis of mass transport

The performance of membrane electrode assembly (MEA) prepared with PtRu nanoparticles supported on a mesoporous carbon as anode catalyst are presented and compared against PtRu synthesized over Vulcan carbon. Polarization and power curves were obtained using 1 M methanol aqueous solution at the anod...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bruno, Mariano Martín, Petruccelli, M. Agustina, Viva, Federico Andrés, Corti, Horacio Roberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/20895
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/20895
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ptru Catalyst
Mesoporous Carbon
Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
Electrochemical Impedance Sprectroscopy
Mass Transport
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:The performance of membrane electrode assembly (MEA) prepared with PtRu nanoparticles supported on a mesoporous carbon as anode catalyst are presented and compared against PtRu synthesized over Vulcan carbon. Polarization and power curves were obtained using 1 M methanol aqueous solution at the anode and O2 at the cathode. The mesoporous carbon supported catalyst shows peak power of 40 mW cm−2 and 67 mW cm−2 at 30 °C and 60 °C respectively, that is, 15–30% higher than the Vulcan supported catalyst, and exhibits a wider range of operating current. Moreover, an improvement in the mass transport is observed for the catalyst supported on mesoporous carbon, yielding a lower voltage drop at high current density. This behavior was confirmed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), where an increases of the Warburg coefficient value by a factor 3–4 for the catalyst supported on mesoporous carbon as compared with that supported on Vulcan, would indicate a more facile diffusion of methanol through the mesoporous carbon.