Randomness and universal machines

The present work investigates several questions from a recent survey of Miller and Nies related to Chaitin's Ω numbers and their dependence on the underlying universal machine. Furthermore, the notion ΩU [X] = ∑p : U (p) ↓ ∈ X 2- | p | is studied for various sets X and universal machines U. A u...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Figueira, S., Stephan, F., Wu, G.
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2006
Country:Argentina
Institution:Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Repository:Biblioteca Digital (UBA-FCEN)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:paperaa:paper_0885064X_v22_n6_p738_Figueira
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0885064X_v22_n6_p738_Figueira
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Algorithmic randomness
Halting probability
Kolmogorov complexity
Recursion theory
Truth-table degrees
Universal machines
Ω-numbers
Algorithms
Turing machines
Random number generation
Description
Summary:The present work investigates several questions from a recent survey of Miller and Nies related to Chaitin's Ω numbers and their dependence on the underlying universal machine. Furthermore, the notion ΩU [X] = ∑p : U (p) ↓ ∈ X 2- | p | is studied for various sets X and universal machines U. A universal machine U is constructed such that for all x, ΩU [{ x }] = 21 - H (x). For such a universal machine there exists a co-r.e. set X such that ΩU [X] is neither left-r.e. nor Martin-Löf random. Furthermore, one of the open problems of Miller and Nies is answered completely by showing that there is a sequence Un of universal machines such that the truth-table degrees of the ΩUn form an antichain. Finally, it is shown that the members of hyperimmune-free Turing degree of a given Π1 0-class are not low for Ω unless this class contains a recursive set. © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.