QED vacuum fluctuations and induced electric dipole moment of the neutron

Quantum fluctuations in the QED vacuum generate nonlinear effects, such as peculiar induced electromagnetic fields. In particular, we show here that an electrically neutral particle, possessing a magnetic dipole moment, develops an induced electric dipole-type moment with unusual angular dependence,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Dominguez, C. A., Falomir, Horacio Alberto, Ipinza, M., Kohler, S., Loewe, M., Rojas, J. C.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:Argentina
Institución:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Repositorio:SEDICI (UNLP)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/125868
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/125868
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Física
Physics
Qed vacuum
Magnetic dipole
Precision tests of qed
Transition dipole moment
Electric dipole moment
Electromagnetic field
Quantum electrodynamics
Magnetic moment
Quantum mechanics
Neutron magnetic moment
Descripción
Sumario:Quantum fluctuations in the QED vacuum generate nonlinear effects, such as peculiar induced electromagnetic fields. In particular, we show here that an electrically neutral particle, possessing a magnetic dipole moment, develops an induced electric dipole-type moment with unusual angular dependence, when immersed in a quasistatic, constant external electric field. The calculation of this effect is done in the framework of the Euler-Heisenberg effective QED Lagrangian, corresponding to the weak field asymptotic expansion of the effective action to one-loop order. It is argued that the neutron might be a good candidate to probe this signal of nonlinearity in QED.