Fault-tolerant control design for safe production of hydrogen from bio-ethanol

This work presents a novel framework for fault-tolerant control design to achieve a safe and reliable production of hydrogen from bio-ethanol, which includes: (i) a nominal controller (NC) for fault-free operation, (ii) a reconfigurable controller (RC) for accommodate the faults anticipated at the d...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Luppi, Patricio Alfredo, Nieto Degliuomini, Lucas, García, Maximiliano Pablo, Basualdo, Marta Susana
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2014
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositório:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/4798
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/4798
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Fault-Tolerant Control System
Reconfigurable Controller
Systematic Methodology
Bio-Ethanol Processor
Fuel Cell
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descrição
Resumo:This work presents a novel framework for fault-tolerant control design to achieve a safe and reliable production of hydrogen from bio-ethanol, which includes: (i) a nominal controller (NC) for fault-free operation, (ii) a reconfigurable controller (RC) for accommodate the faults anticipated at the design stage. The methodology produces alternative NC and RC solutions allowing to achieve a trade-off between performance and dimension of the structures, subject to the availability of healthy components. It is based on the evaluation of individual steady-state squared deviations in the context of Internal Model Control theory, and efficiently solved with genetic algorithms. The obtained structures are decentralized and can be implemented with conventional controllers. A reconfiguration mechanism which smoothly commissions the RC is also presented. The approach is tested in a hydrogen production plant to demonstrate its effectiveness against critical faults such as actuator blockade and loss of sensor measurement.