Control of turbulent transport in supercritical currents by three families of hairpin vortices

We elucidate the turbulent structure of supercritical gravity currents by means of highly resolved simulations that employ up to a billion grid points. Three families of hairpin vortices dominate the near-bed and interface layers of the current, with their generation mechanisms dictating their shape...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Salinas, Jorge Sebastián, Balachandar, S., Cantero, Mariano Ignacio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/167557
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/167557
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:GRAVITY CURRENT
TURBULENCE MODELING
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descripción
Sumario:We elucidate the turbulent structure of supercritical gravity currents by means of highly resolved simulations that employ up to a billion grid points. Three families of hairpin vortices dominate the near-bed and interface layers of the current, with their generation mechanisms dictating their shape, orientation, and number density. The interaction of near-bed and lower-interface hairpins explains the weak inviscid lidlike behavior of the streamwise velocity maximum, while the upper-interface vortices are responsible for the substantially lower entrainment compared to turbulent wall jets.