The role of substituents in the molecular and crystal structure of 1-(adamantane-1-carbonyl)-3-(mono)- and 3,3-(di) substituted thioureas

Three novel 1-(adamantane-1-carbonyl) thioureas were synthesized by the reaction of adamantyl isothiocyante with corresponding amines and fully characterized by spectroscopy methods. Two isomeric species, i.e. 1-(adamantane-1-carbonyl)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)thiourea (1) and 1-(adamantane-1-carbonyl)- 3-(...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Saeed, Aamer, Florke, Ulrich, Erben, Mauricio Federico
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/24801
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/24801
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Acyl Thioureas
Vibrational Spectroscopy
Quantum Chemical Calculations
Crystal Structure
Hydrogen Bond
Conformational Analysis
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:Three novel 1-(adamantane-1-carbonyl) thioureas were synthesized by the reaction of adamantyl isothiocyante with corresponding amines and fully characterized by spectroscopy methods. Two isomeric species, i.e. 1-(adamantane-1-carbonyl)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)thiourea (1) and 1-(adamantane-1-carbonyl)- 3-(4-nitrophenyl)thiourea (2), are structurally characterized and a third related compound, namely 1-(adamantane-1-carbonyl)-3,3-(methyl-phenyl)thiourea (3) has been also included for assessing the role of the nitrogen substitution on the structural properties. As determined by X-ray analysis, compounds 1 and 2 exhibit the S conformation with the C@O and C@S double bonds in a pseudo-antiperiplanar orientation, whereas the U form is found for compound 3. These conformational features are mainly dictated by the substitution degree on the thiourea core and the ability of forming an intra-molecular NAHO@C hydrogen bond for mono-substituted analogues 1 and 2. These dissimilar interactions affect the vibrational properties, which have been determined by infrared and Raman spectroscopies and quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++G** level of approximation.