An operando DRIFTS study of the active sites and the active intermediates of the NO-SCR reaction by methane over In,H- and In,Pd,H-zeolite catalysts
Zeolites In,H-ZSM-5 (Si/Al=29.7, 1.7wt% In) and In,H-mordenite (In,H-M, Si/Al=6.7, 3.5 wt% In) were prepared by reductive solid state ion exchange (RSSIE) method and studied in the selective catalytic reduction of NO (NO-SCR) by methane. The results suggested that the methane oxidation reactions pro...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2010 |
| País: | Argentina |
| Institución: | Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
| Repositorio: | CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/54028 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/11336/54028 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | In,H-Zeolites In,Pd,H-Zeolites No-Scr by Ch4 Operando-Drifts https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.4 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2 |
| Sumario: | Zeolites In,H-ZSM-5 (Si/Al=29.7, 1.7wt% In) and In,H-mordenite (In,H-M, Si/Al=6.7, 3.5 wt% In) were prepared by reductive solid state ion exchange (RSSIE) method and studied in the selective catalytic reduction of NO (NO-SCR) by methane. The results suggested that the methane oxidation reactions proceed by redox type mechanisms over In+/InO+ sites. The NO reduction selectivity was shown to be related to the relative rates of In+ oxidation by NO and O2. Regarding the relative rates, the In+ density of the zeolite was the most important. Above about 673K the In,H-ZSM-5 (T-atom/In=102) had higher NO reduction selectivity than the In,H-mordenite (T-atom/In=46). The operando DRIFTS examinations suggested that NO+ and NO3 - surface species were formed simultaneously on InO+Z- sites, and were consumed together in the NO-SCR reaction with methane. The reduction of the NO3 - by methane gave an activated N-containing intermediate, which further reacted with the NO+ species to give N2. The NO-SCR properties could be significantly improved by adding small amount of Pd to the In,H-zeolite catalyst. The promoting effect of Pd was interpreted as a concerted action of InO+ and the Pdn+ sites. The interplay between these sites is twofold: the Pd speeds up the equilibration of the NO/O2 mixture, thereby, increases the formation rate and the steady state concentration of the activated nitrate species, whereas the In+/InO+ sites prevent the transformation of Pd-nitrosyls to less reactive isocyanate and nitrile species. |
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