Hemolytic uremic syndrome with mild renal involvement due to Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O145 strain

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a disorder characterized by the presence of the classic triad: microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and acute renal injury. HUS without acute renal failure can be confused with other hematologic diseases. An infantile HUS caused by a Shiga-toxin-prod...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez, Lucía, Apezteguía, Lucía, Piñeyrúa, Cecilia, Dabezies, Agustín, Bianco, María N., Schelotto, Felipe, Varela, Gustavo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Uruguay
Institución:Universidad de la República
Repositorio:COLIBRI
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/54387
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54387
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:HUS
Non-O157 STEC
Renal failure
Schizocytes
SUH
STEC no-O157
Falla renal
Esquizocitos
Descripción
Sumario:Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a disorder characterized by the presence of the classic triad: microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and acute renal injury. HUS without acute renal failure can be confused with other hematologic diseases. An infantile HUS caused by a Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O145 strain carrying genotype stx2, ehxA, eae subtype β1 is herein reported. The infant did not require dialysis during the acute stage of HUS, evolved favorably, maintained normal blood pressure and normal renal function and had no recurrence until the last control. This could be due to several factors, such as the characteristics of infecting STEC strain and a reduction in host susceptibility to renal injury. This report highlights the regional participation of non-O157 STEC in childhood diseases and the importance of performing active surveillance for all forms of HUS.