Ecotoxicological effects of lead (Pb) on the familia Anatidae:A systematic review

Among wild aquatic birds, the family Anatidaeis considered a convenient indicator of lead (Pb)contamination due to its exposure to this metal incontaminated inland waters. The objective of thisstudy was to determine the toxic effects of Pb onspecies of the family Anatidae. These species havebeen exp...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Bocanegra Olavarria, Diego, Cespedes Caceres, Connie, Fernández Sánchez, Karla, Galdo Lavado, Ronaldo, Ticuña Blas, Wilber, Iannacone, José
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Perú
Recursos:Universidad de San Martín de Porres
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad de San Martín de Porres
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usmp.edu.pe:article/2865
Acesso em linha:https://portalrevistas.aulavirtualusmp.pe/index.php/rc/article/view/2865
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Anatidae
lead
contamination
effects
Anatidae,
plomo
contaminación
efectos
Descrição
Resumo:Among wild aquatic birds, the family Anatidaeis considered a convenient indicator of lead (Pb)contamination due to its exposure to this metal incontaminated inland waters. The objective of thisstudy was to determine the toxic effects of Pb onspecies of the family Anatidae. These species havebeen exposed to the heavy metal through activitiessuch as hunting, generating the main cause ofexposure, the ingestion of Pb pellets, either directlyor through their diet, which this activity uses. Pb, inspecies of this family, tends to bioaccumulate mainlyin the liver, kidneys and bones. Likewise, the mainconsequences of contamination by this metal arethe alteration of the immune system, a decrease inthe probability of survival and damage to the centralnervous system.