Underlying Factors of Suicidal Conception and Suicide Attempt in Adolescents Assigned to a Zone General Hospital in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico

Objective: to analyze the factors that predispose to suicidal conception and suicide attempt in adolescents assigned to the Family Medicine Area, of the General Hospital No. 2 of the Mexican Institute of Social Security (imss) in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico. Methods: cross-sectional and analytical...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Vázquez Mastache, Néstor Joel, De Haro Rodríguez, María Antonieta
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Atención Familiar
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/63560
Acesso em linha:https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/63560
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:ideación suicida
intento de suicidio
adolescentes
suicidal ideation
suicide attempt
teenagers
id MX_cf2ed6edf22f714a4ff9091ff5c63fe7
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/63560
network_acronym_str MX
network_name_str México
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Underlying Factors of Suicidal Conception and Suicide Attempt in Adolescents Assigned to a Zone General Hospital in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico
Factores predisponentes para ideación suicida e intento de suicidio en adolescentes adscritos a un Hospital General de Zona de Irapuato, Guanajuato, México
title Underlying Factors of Suicidal Conception and Suicide Attempt in Adolescents Assigned to a Zone General Hospital in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico
spellingShingle Underlying Factors of Suicidal Conception and Suicide Attempt in Adolescents Assigned to a Zone General Hospital in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico
Vázquez Mastache, Néstor Joel
ideación suicida
intento de suicidio
adolescentes
suicidal ideation
suicide attempt
teenagers
title_short Underlying Factors of Suicidal Conception and Suicide Attempt in Adolescents Assigned to a Zone General Hospital in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico
title_full Underlying Factors of Suicidal Conception and Suicide Attempt in Adolescents Assigned to a Zone General Hospital in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico
title_fullStr Underlying Factors of Suicidal Conception and Suicide Attempt in Adolescents Assigned to a Zone General Hospital in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Underlying Factors of Suicidal Conception and Suicide Attempt in Adolescents Assigned to a Zone General Hospital in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico
title_sort Underlying Factors of Suicidal Conception and Suicide Attempt in Adolescents Assigned to a Zone General Hospital in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vázquez Mastache, Néstor Joel
De Haro Rodríguez, María Antonieta
author Vázquez Mastache, Néstor Joel
author_facet Vázquez Mastache, Néstor Joel
De Haro Rodríguez, María Antonieta
author_role author
author2 De Haro Rodríguez, María Antonieta
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv ideación suicida
intento de suicidio
adolescentes
suicidal ideation
suicide attempt
teenagers
topic ideación suicida
intento de suicidio
adolescentes
suicidal ideation
suicide attempt
teenagers
description Objective: to analyze the factors that predispose to suicidal conception and suicide attempt in adolescents assigned to the Family Medicine Area, of the General Hospital No. 2 of the Mexican Institute of Social Security (imss) in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico. Methods: cross-sectional and analytical study carried out in 2014, in adolescents between 10 and 19 years of age. 400 adolescents were analyzed through the application of a structured instrument composed by 132 questions. Variables such as age, sex, type of family, addictions, family relations and communication were determined using validated scales as suicidal conception, Beck depression scale, University of California solitude scale, Rosemberg self-esteem evaluation and school violence. Results: 55.26% of the patients were female, 47.25% consumed alcohol, 22.5% has economic problems, 17.75% showed low self-esteem, and 10.25% suffered from bullying. The prevalence of suicidal behavior was 11.75% of which 10.5% was suicidal conceptions and 1.25% suicide attempt. Depression, economic problems, smoking, loneliness, low self-esteem and bullying were statistically associated with suicidal conception and were prevalent in the attempt suicide sub-group. Conclusions: depression, low self-esteem, smoking, economic problems and bullying are the main predisposing factors for suicidal conception, therefore it is important to diagnose it in time, in order to avoid suicide behaviors and other aggravating health problems.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-04-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/63560
10.22201/facmed.14058871p.2018.2.63560
url https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/63560
identifier_str_mv 10.22201/facmed.14058871p.2018.2.63560
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/63560/56242
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2018 Atención Familiar
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2018 Atención Familiar
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Medicina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Medicina
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Atención Familiar; Vol. 25 Núm. 2; 59-64
2992-782X
10.22201/facmed.14058871p.2018.2
reponame:Atención Familiar
instname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
instacron:UNAM
instname_str UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
instacron_str UNAM
institution UNAM
reponame_str Atención Familiar
collection Atención Familiar
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1858177060995858432
spelling Underlying Factors of Suicidal Conception and Suicide Attempt in Adolescents Assigned to a Zone General Hospital in Irapuato, Guanajuato, MexicoFactores predisponentes para ideación suicida e intento de suicidio en adolescentes adscritos a un Hospital General de Zona de Irapuato, Guanajuato, MéxicoVázquez Mastache, Néstor JoelDe Haro Rodríguez, María Antonietaideación suicidaintento de suicidioadolescentessuicidal ideationsuicide attemptteenagersObjective: to analyze the factors that predispose to suicidal conception and suicide attempt in adolescents assigned to the Family Medicine Area, of the General Hospital No. 2 of the Mexican Institute of Social Security (imss) in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico. Methods: cross-sectional and analytical study carried out in 2014, in adolescents between 10 and 19 years of age. 400 adolescents were analyzed through the application of a structured instrument composed by 132 questions. Variables such as age, sex, type of family, addictions, family relations and communication were determined using validated scales as suicidal conception, Beck depression scale, University of California solitude scale, Rosemberg self-esteem evaluation and school violence. Results: 55.26% of the patients were female, 47.25% consumed alcohol, 22.5% has economic problems, 17.75% showed low self-esteem, and 10.25% suffered from bullying. The prevalence of suicidal behavior was 11.75% of which 10.5% was suicidal conceptions and 1.25% suicide attempt. Depression, economic problems, smoking, loneliness, low self-esteem and bullying were statistically associated with suicidal conception and were prevalent in the attempt suicide sub-group. Conclusions: depression, low self-esteem, smoking, economic problems and bullying are the main predisposing factors for suicidal conception, therefore it is important to diagnose it in time, in order to avoid suicide behaviors and other aggravating health problems.Objetivo: analizar los factores que predisponen a la ideación suicida e intento de suicidio en adolescentes adscritos al Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar (hgzmf) no. 2, del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (imss) de Irapuato, Guanajuato, México. Métodos: estudio transversal analítico realizado durante el 2014, en adolescentes de entre 10 y 19 años de edad. Se analizó a 400 adolescentes mediante la aplicación de un instrumento estructurado compuesto de 132 preguntas. Se determinaron variables como edad, sexo, tipo de familia, toxicomanías, relaciones intrafamiliares y comunicación familiar, usando escalas validadas como la de ideación suicida, la escala de depresión de Beck, la escala para soledad de la Universidad de California, evaluación del autoestima de Rosemberg y violencia escolar. Resultados: 55.25% de los pacientes era de género femenino, 47.25% consumía alcohol, 22.5% tenía problemas económicos, 17.75% manifestaba baja autoestima y 10.25% padecía acoso escolar. La prevalencia de conducta suicida fue de 11.75%, de la cual 10.5% fue ideación suicida y 1.25% intento de suicidio. La depresión, la presencia de problemas económicos, el consumo de tabaco, la soledad, la baja autoestima y el acoso escolar se asociaron estadísticamente con la ideación suicida y fueron prevalentes en el subgrupo con intento de suicidio. Conclusión: la depresión, la baja autoestima, el consumo de tabaco, los problemas económicos y el acoso escolar son los principales factores predisponentes para presentar ideación suicida, por ello es importante diagnosticarla a tiempo, con la finalidad de evitar conductas suicidas y otros agravantes para la salud.Facultad de Medicina2018-04-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/6356010.22201/facmed.14058871p.2018.2.63560Atención Familiar; Vol. 25 Núm. 2; 59-642992-782X10.22201/facmed.14058871p.2018.2reponame:Atención Familiarinstname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICOinstacron:UNAMspahttps://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/63560/56242Derechos de autor 2018 Atención Familiarinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/635602024-08-16T16:51:46Z
score 15,638193

Registos relacionados