Clefts and focus in Yucatec Maya

Yucatec Maya (Mayan, Mexico) shows a number of focus constructions where foci appear to the left of the verb, similarly to what has been observed in languages like Hungarian. There has been extensive debate in Yucatec specifically, and in Mayan languages in general, as to whether or not these focus...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Gutiérrez-Bravo, Rodrigo
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:México
Recursos:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Cuadernos de Lingüística de El Colegio de México
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.cuadernoslinguistica.colmex.mx:article/52
Acesso em linha:https://cuadernoslinguistica.colmex.mx/index.php/cl/article/view/52
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Yucatec Maya
Mayan
focus
clefts
Information Structure
maya yucateco
lenguas mayas
foco
oraciones escindidas
estructura de la información
Descrição
Resumo:Yucatec Maya (Mayan, Mexico) shows a number of focus constructions where foci appear to the left of the verb, similarly to what has been observed in languages like Hungarian. There has been extensive debate in Yucatec specifically, and in Mayan languages in general, as to whether or not these focus constructions are clefts. This paper contributes to this ongoing debate by presenting four new types of evidence that point to the conclusion that focus constructions in Yucatec are not clefts. The evidence presented here indicates that monoclausal focus constructions and clefts are different with respect to (i) the obligatory nature of agent focus morphology; (ii) the possibility of inversion; (iii) the possibility of having a negative pronoun as the focus, and; (iv) the possibility of having verb focus constructions. Original received: 2016/01/29Review sent to author: 2016/03/28Accepted: 2016/11/21