Ionospheric Polarization Techniques for Robust NVIS Remote Sensing Platforms

Every year more interest is focused on high frequencies (HF) communications for remotesensing platforms due to their capacity to establish links of more than 250 km without a line ofsight and due to them being a low-cost alternative to satellite communications. In this article, westudy the ionospher...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Malé, Jordi, Porte, Joaquim, Maso Llinas, Josep M., Pijoan, Joan Lluis, Badia, David
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2020
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:20.500.14342/3078
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/3078
https://doi.org/10.3390/app10113730
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Ones de ràdio -- Propagació
Ionosfera
53
Descrição
Resumo:Every year more interest is focused on high frequencies (HF) communications for remotesensing platforms due to their capacity to establish links of more than 250 km without a line ofsight and due to them being a low-cost alternative to satellite communications. In this article, westudy the ionospheric ordinary and extraordinary waves to improve the applications of near verticalincidence skywave (NVIS) on a single input multiple output (SIMO) configuration. To obtain theresults, we established a link of 95 km to test the diversity combining of ordinary and extraordinarywaves by using selection combining (SC) and equal-gain combining (EGC) on a remote sensingplatform. The testbench is based on digital modulation transmissions with power transmissionbetween 3 and 100 W. The results show us the main energy per bit to noise spectral density ratio(Eb/N0) and the bit error rate (BER) differences between ordinary and extraordinary waves, SC,and EGC. To conclude, diversity techniques show us a decrease of the power transmission need,allowing for the use of compact antennas and increasing battery autonomy. Furthermore, we presentthree different improvement options for NVIS SIMO remote sensing platforms depending on therequirements of bitrate, power consumption, and efficiency of communication.