Star Formation in the Local Universe from the CALIFA Sample. II. Activation and Quenching Mechanisms in Bulges, Bars, and Disks

We estimate the current extinction-corrected Ha star formation rate (SFR) of the different morphological components that shape galaxies (bulges, bars, and disks). We use a multicomponent photometric decomposition based on Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging to Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area Inte...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Catalán Torrecilla, Cristina, Gil De Paz, Armando, Castillo Morales, María África
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/18514
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/18514
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:52
Digital sky survey
Active galactic nuclei
Early-type galaxies
Potsdam multiaperture spectrophotometer
Stellar population synthesis
Initial mass function
Classical bulges
Main-sequence
Forming galaxies
Spiral galaxies
Astrofísica
Astronomía (Física)
Descripción
Sumario:We estimate the current extinction-corrected Ha star formation rate (SFR) of the different morphological components that shape galaxies (bulges, bars, and disks). We use a multicomponent photometric decomposition based on Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging to Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) datacubes for a sample of 219 galaxies. This analysis reveals an enhancement of the central SFR and specific SFR (sSFR = SFR/M-star) in barred galaxies. Along the main sequence, we find that more massive galaxies in total have undergone efficient suppression (quenching) of their star formation, in agreement with many studies. We discover that more massive disks have had their star formation quenched as well. We evaluate which mechanisms might be responsible for this quenching process. The presence of type 2 AGNs plays a role at damping the sSFR in bulges and less efficiently in disks. Also, the decrease in the sSFR of the disk component becomes more noticeable for stellar masses around 10(10.5) M-circle dot; for bulges, it is already present at similar to 10(9.5) M-circle dot. The analysis of the line-of-sight stellar velocity dispersions (sigma) for the bulge component and of the corresponding Faber-Jackson relation shows that AGNs tend to have slightly higher sigma values than star-forming galaxies for the same mass. Finally, the impact of environment is evaluated by means of the projected galaxy density, Sigma(5). We find that the SFR of both bulges and disks decreases in intermediate- to high-density environments. This work reflects the potential of combining IFS data with 2D multicomponent decompositions to shed light on the processes that regulate the SFR.