Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is initiated by endothelium activation and, followed by a cascade of events (accumulation of lipids, fibrous elements, and calcification), triggers the vessel...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Jebari Benslaiman, Shifa, Galicia García, Unai, Larrea Sebal, Asier, Rekondo Olaetxea, Javier, Alloza Moral, Iraide, Vandenbroeck, Koen, Benito Vicente, Asier, Martín Plágaro, César Augusto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/56198
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/56198
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:atherosclerosis
endothelial dysfunction
atheroma plaque
risk factors
microbiota
ocLDL
microRNA
lncRNA
Descripción
Sumario:Atherosclerosis is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is initiated by endothelium activation and, followed by a cascade of events (accumulation of lipids, fibrous elements, and calcification), triggers the vessel narrowing and activation of inflammatory pathways. The resultant atheroma plaque, along with these processes, results in cardiovascular complications. This review focuses on the different stages of atherosclerosis development, ranging from endothelial dysfunction to plaque rupture. In addition, the post-transcriptional regulation and modulation of atheroma plaque by microRNAs and lncRNAs, the role of microbiota, and the importance of sex as a crucial risk factor in atherosclerosis are covered here in order to provide a global view of the disease.