A unified treatment of optimum pilot overhead in multipath fading channels

The optimization of the pilot overhead in single-user wireless fading channels is investigated, and the dependence of this overhead on various system parameters of interest (e.g., fading rate, signal-to-noise ratio) is quantified. The achievable pilot-based spectral efficiency is expanded with respe...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Jindal, Nihar, Lozano Solsona, Angel
Format: article
Status:Versión aceptada para publicación
Publication Date:2010
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repository:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/13027
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/13027
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2010.083110.090696
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Doppler, Efecte
Comunicació sense fil, Sistemes de
Ràdio -- Antenes
MIMO
Spectral efficiency
Channel estimation
Doppler spectrum
Multiantenna
Mutual information
Description
Summary:The optimization of the pilot overhead in single-user wireless fading channels is investigated, and the dependence of this overhead on various system parameters of interest (e.g., fading rate, signal-to-noise ratio) is quantified. The achievable pilot-based spectral efficiency is expanded with respect to the fading rate about the no-fading point, which leads to an accurate order expansion for the pilot overhead. This expansion identifies that the pilot overhead, as well as the spectral efficiency penalty with respect to a reference system with genie-aided CSI (channel state information) at the receiver, depend on the square root of the normalized Doppler frequency. It is also shown that the widely-used block fading model is a special case of more accurate continuous fading models in terms of the achievable pilot-based spectral efficiency. Furthermore, it is established that the overhead optimization for multiantenna systems is effectively the same as for single-antenna systems with the normalized Doppler frequency multiplied by the number of transmit antennas.