Specific and General Human Capital in an Endogenous Growth Model

In this article, we define specific (general) human capital in terms of the occupations whose use is spread in a limited (wide) set of industries. We analyze the growth impact of an economy's composition of specific and general human capital, in a model where education and research and developm...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Jerbashian, Vahagn, Slobodyan, Sergey, Vourvachaki, Evangelia
Format: article
Status:Versión aceptada para publicación
Publication Date:2015
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/110832
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/110832
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Recursos humans
Creixement econòmic
Política educativa
Human capital
Economic growth
Educational policy
Description
Summary:In this article, we define specific (general) human capital in terms of the occupations whose use is spread in a limited (wide) set of industries. We analyze the growth impact of an economy's composition of specific and general human capital, in a model where education and research and development are costly and complementary activities. The model suggests that a declining share of specific human capital, as observed in the Czech Republic, can be associated with a lower rate of long-term growth. We also discuss optimal educational policies in the presence of market frictions.