Analysis of Visually-aware recommender systems

Modern recommender systems had their roots in the early 1990s when they were primarily used experimentally for information filtering and personal email. Person- alized recommendations are commonplace today, 30 years later, and research in this very successful machine learning research field is boomi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Vicol, Valeriu
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/385011
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/385011
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Recommender systems (Information filtering)
Deep learning (Machine learning)
recommendation systems
visual awareness
fairness
bias
collaborative filtering
matrix factorization
deep learning
sistemes de recomanació
consciència visual
equitat
biaix
filtratge col·laboratiu
factorització matricial
Sistemes recomanadors (Filtratge d'informació)
Aprenentatge profund
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Sistemes d'informació
Descripción
Sumario:Modern recommender systems had their roots in the early 1990s when they were primarily used experimentally for information filtering and personal email. Person- alized recommendations are commonplace today, 30 years later, and research in this very successful machine learning research field is booming faster than ever. Besides the fact that recommendation systems enhance a company's revenue, they also help with improving user experience, by helping users to discover new and relevant prod- ucts or content. In the context of increased usage of the recommendation systems, different concerns were raised regarding them, and one of the most pro-eminent is fairness if a system is biased or unrepresentative of the population it is intended to serve, the recommendations generated by the system may be unfair or discrimina- tory. This work's objective is the study of fairness but on recommendation systems with visual awareness, which are used more frequently in the current state of the domain. The goal of this work has been the analysis of visually aware recommender systems, to determine if a bias exists in the proposed recommendations. The analysis denotes that this bias exists, and different proposals, one pre-processing approach, and one post-processing have been provided to mitigate the existing bias. The results of the proposed solutions have an effect of bias by reducing it, however, such reduction is a set of trade-offs that have to be taken into account. Overall, this work highlights the importance of fairness and provides practical solutions for the mitigation of biased behavior that may be present.