Kinetic gauge friction in natural inflation

We study an extension of the natural inflation model comprising a non-Abelian gauge sector coupled to the axion-inflaton kinetic term. We show how such non-minimal coupling serves as a source of friction for the rolling inflaton granting sixty or more e-folds of accelerated expansion for sub-Plancki...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Michelotti, M., Quaglia, R.G., Dimastrogiovanni, E., Fasiello, M., Roest, D.
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repository:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::1c73b1215cefc4bdbff961d01ff59891
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/428820
https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105003373506?origin=resultslist
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:axions
cosmological perturbation theory
inflation
primordial gravitational waves (theory)
Description
Summary:We study an extension of the natural inflation model comprising a non-Abelian gauge sector coupled to the axion-inflaton kinetic term. We show how such non-minimal coupling serves as a source of friction for the rolling inflaton granting sixty or more e-folds of accelerated expansion for sub-Planckian values of the axion decay constant. The analysis of perturbations reveals a negative sound speed squared, thus signaling an instability. Implementing a Chern-Simons-type coupling between the inflaton and gauge sectors cures the instability by delivering a positive speed. We perform a numerical study of scalar and tensor perturbations for a fiducial set of parameters finding that the corresponding observables are compatible with current CMB bounds. © 2025 The Author(s)