Upper limits on atmospheric abundances of KELT-11b and WASP-69b from a retrieval approach

Context. WASP-69 b and KELT-11 b are two low-density hot Jupiters, which are expected to show strong atmospheric features in their transmission spectra. Such features offer valuable insights into the chemical composition, thermal structure, and cloud properties of exoplanet atmospheres. High-resolut...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lesjak, F., Nortmann, L., Cont, D. 1 Conti, D, Amado, P. J., Azzaro, M., Caballero, J. A., Czesla, S., Hatzes, Artie, Henning, T., López Puertas, M., Molaverdikhani, K., Montes, D., Orell-Miquel, Jaume, Pallé, E., Peláez-Torres, A., Quirrenbach, A., Reiners, A., Ribas, I., Sánchez López, A., Schweitzer, A., Yan, F.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.INTA Repositorio Digital del Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digital.inta::0c3550448e29b15a78b4b70718126c95
Acceso en línea:https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2025/12/aa55790-25/aa55790-25.html
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12666/1860
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Techniques: spectroscopic
Planets and satellites: atmospheres
Planets and satellites: individual: KELT-11b
Planets and satellites: individual: WASP-69b
Descripción
Sumario:Context. WASP-69 b and KELT-11 b are two low-density hot Jupiters, which are expected to show strong atmospheric features in their transmission spectra. Such features offer valuable insights into the chemical composition, thermal structure, and cloud properties of exoplanet atmospheres. High-resolution spectroscopic observations can be used to study the line-forming regions in exoplanet atmospheres and potentially detect signals despite the presence of clouds. Aims. We aimed to detect various molecular species and constrain the chemical abundances and cloud deck pressures using high-resolution spectroscopy. Methods. We observed multiple transits of these planets with CARMENES and applied the cross-correlation method to detect atmospheric signatures. Further, we used an injection-recovery approach and retrievals to place constraints on the atmospheric properties. Results. We detected a tentative H2O signal for KELT-11 b but not for WASP-69 b, and searches for other molecules such as H2S and CH4 resulted in non-detections for both planets. By investigating the signal strength of injected synthetic models, we constrained which atmospheric abundances and cloud deck pressures are consistent with our cross-correlation results. In addition, we show that a retrieval-based approach leads to similar constraints of these parameters.