Genomic Scanning of Inbreeding Depression for Litter Size in Two Varieties of Iberian Pigs

Inbreeding depression is expected to be more pronounced in fitness-related traits, such as pig litter size. Recent studies have suggested that the genetic determinism of inbreeding depression may be heterogeneous across the genome. Therefore, the objective of this study was to conduct a genomic scan...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Hervás Rivero, Carlos, Srihi, Houssemeddine|||0000-0002-9249-3070, López Carbonell, David|||0000-0003-0964-9212, Casellas Vidal, Joaquim|||0000-0002-4982-3556, Ibañez-Escriche, Noelia|||0000-0002-6221-3576, Negro, Sara, Varona, Luis|||0000-0001-6256-5478
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:288282
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/288282
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/genes14101941
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Iberian pig
Litter size
Inbreeding depression
Descrição
Resumo:Inbreeding depression is expected to be more pronounced in fitness-related traits, such as pig litter size. Recent studies have suggested that the genetic determinism of inbreeding depression may be heterogeneous across the genome. Therefore, the objective of this study was to conduct a genomic scan of the whole pig autosomal genome to detect the genomic regions that control inbreeding depression for litter size in two varieties of Iberian pigs (Entrepelado and Retinto). The datasets consisted of 2069 (338 sows) and 2028 (327 sows) records of litter size (Total Number Born and Number Born Alive) for the Entrepelado and Retinto varieties. All sows were genotyped using the Geneseek GGP PorcineHD 70 K chip. We employed the Unfavorable Haplotype Finder software to extract runs of homozygosity (ROHs) and conducted a mixed-model analysis to identify highly significant differences between homozygous and heterozygous sows for each specific ROH. A total of eight genomic regions located on SSC2, SSC5, SSC7, SSC8, and SSC13 were significantly associated with inbreeding depression, housing some relevant genes such as FSHR, LHCGR, CORIN, AQP6, and CEP120.

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