Archaeological Data On The Exploitation Of The Goose Barnacle Pollicipes Pollicipes (Gmelin, 1790) in Europe

[EN] Barnacles of the species Pollicipes pollicipes are crustaceans that nowadays live on wave-beaten rocky substrates in the intertidal and low-shore zones on the coasts of Atlantic Europe and North Africa. At the present time, the exploitation of this species is profitable, especially in northern...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Molares, Juan, Álvarez Fernández, Esteban, Ontañón Peredo, Roberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:gredos______::80b72f2f0bd26c6a9692810a4797cda5
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/171651
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Crustaceans
Goose barnacles
Human diet
Marine resources
Holocene
5504.05 Prehistoria
5505.01 Arqueología
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Barnacles of the species Pollicipes pollicipes are crustaceans that nowadays live on wave-beaten rocky substrates in the intertidal and low-shore zones on the coasts of Atlantic Europe and North Africa. At the present time, the exploitation of this species is profitable, especially in northern Spain where this seafood is highly valued, as well as expensive. However, the gathering of this resource, which is carried out manually by the percebeiros or ‘‘goose barnacle fishers’’ entails great risks. The exploitation of goose barnacles is, however, not a recent activity, as evidence of it has been seen in southwest Europe in the Mesolithic (about 8000 BP), and above all from the early Neolithic (about 6000 BP). This paper analyses the archaeological evidence of barnacles (tergum, scutum and carina, calcareous plates located in the capitulum) that have been found at one Spanish Neolithic site located in the north of the Iberian Peninsula (Los Gitanos Cave, in Cantabrian Spain).