Technical challenges for the optimum penetration of grid-connected photovoltaic systems: Spain as a case study

[EN] This research reviews the technical requirements of grid-connected photovoltaic power plants to increase their competitiveness and efficiently integrate into the grid to satisfy future demand requirements and grid management challenges, focusing on Spain as a case study. The integration of dist...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Colmenar Santos, Antonio, Linares Mena, Ana Rosa, Molina Ibañez, Enrique Luis, Rosales Asensio, Enrique, Borge Diez, David
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/23785
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10612/23785
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Energía
Ingenierías
Distribution generation
Grid code
Photovoltaic
Renewable energy
Smart grid
3322.01 Distribución de la Energía
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] This research reviews the technical requirements of grid-connected photovoltaic power plants to increase their competitiveness and efficiently integrate into the grid to satisfy future demand requirements and grid management challenges, focusing on Spain as a case study. The integration of distributed resources into the electric network, in particular photovoltaic energy, requires an accurate control of the system. The integration of photovoltaic energy has resulted in significant changes to the regulatory framework to ensure proper integration of distributed generation units in the grid. In this study, the requirements of the system operator for the management and smart control are first analysed and then the technical specifications established by the network operator in reference to the components of the facility are evaluated. This analysis identifies the shortcomings of the current legislation and concludes with a summary of the main technical recommendations and future regulatory challenges that need to be undertaken in the future. It is presented as a reference case that can be adapted worldwide. © 2019