Heat tolerance and acclimation capacity in subterranean arthropods living under common and stable thermal conditions

Cave-dwelling ectotherms, which have evolved for millions of years under stable thermal conditions, could be expected to have adjusted their physiological limits to the narrow range of temperatures they experience and to be highly vulnerable to global warming. However, most of the few existing studi...

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Autores: Pallarés, Susana, Colado, Raquel, Pérez-Fernández, Toni, Wesener, Thomas, Ribera, Ignacio, Sánchez-Fernández, David
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/206259
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/206259
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Climate change
Physiological plasticity
Subterranean biology
Troglobiont
Upper lethal temperature
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
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spelling Heat tolerance and acclimation capacity in subterranean arthropods living under common and stable thermal conditionsPallarés, SusanaColado, RaquelPérez-Fernández, ToniWesener, ThomasRibera, IgnacioSánchez-Fernández, DavidClimate changePhysiological plasticitySubterranean biologyTroglobiontUpper lethal temperaturehttp://metadata.un.org/sdg/13Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impactsCave-dwelling ectotherms, which have evolved for millions of years under stable thermal conditions, could be expected to have adjusted their physiological limits to the narrow range of temperatures they experience and to be highly vulnerable to global warming. However, most of the few existing studies on thermal tolerance in subterranean invertebrates highlight that despite the fact that they show lower heat tolerance than most surface-dwelling species, their upper thermal limits are generally not adjusted to ambient temperature. The question remains to what extent this pattern is common across subterranean invertebrates. We studied basal heat tolerance and its plasticity in four species of distant arthropod groups (Coleoptera, Diplopoda, and Collembola) with different evolutionary histories but under similar selection pressures, as they have been exposed to the same constant environmental conditions for a long time. Adults were exposed at different temperatures for 1 week to determine upper lethal temperatures. Then, individuals from previous sublethal treatments were transferred to a higher temperature to determine acclimation capacity. Upper lethal temperatures of three of the studied species were similar to those reported for other subterranean species (between 20 and 25°C) and widely exceeded the cave temperature (13–14°C). The diplopod species showed the highest long-term heat tolerance detected so far for a troglobiont (i.e., obligate subterranean) species (median lethal temperature after 7 days exposure: 28°C) and a positive acclimation response. Our results agree with previous studies showing that heat tolerance in subterranean species is not determined by environmental conditions. Thus, subterranean species, even those living under similar climatic conditions, might be differently affected by global warming.his work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, FEDER [project CGL2016‐76995‐P].John Wiley & SonsMinisterio de Economía y Empresa (España)European CommissionConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2020202020192020info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/206259reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/CGL2016-76995-Phttp://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5782Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2062592026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Heat tolerance and acclimation capacity in subterranean arthropods living under common and stable thermal conditions
title Heat tolerance and acclimation capacity in subterranean arthropods living under common and stable thermal conditions
spellingShingle Heat tolerance and acclimation capacity in subterranean arthropods living under common and stable thermal conditions
Pallarés, Susana
Climate change
Physiological plasticity
Subterranean biology
Troglobiont
Upper lethal temperature
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
title_short Heat tolerance and acclimation capacity in subterranean arthropods living under common and stable thermal conditions
title_full Heat tolerance and acclimation capacity in subterranean arthropods living under common and stable thermal conditions
title_fullStr Heat tolerance and acclimation capacity in subterranean arthropods living under common and stable thermal conditions
title_full_unstemmed Heat tolerance and acclimation capacity in subterranean arthropods living under common and stable thermal conditions
title_sort Heat tolerance and acclimation capacity in subterranean arthropods living under common and stable thermal conditions
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pallarés, Susana
Colado, Raquel
Pérez-Fernández, Toni
Wesener, Thomas
Ribera, Ignacio
Sánchez-Fernández, David
author Pallarés, Susana
author_facet Pallarés, Susana
Colado, Raquel
Pérez-Fernández, Toni
Wesener, Thomas
Ribera, Ignacio
Sánchez-Fernández, David
author_role author
author2 Colado, Raquel
Pérez-Fernández, Toni
Wesener, Thomas
Ribera, Ignacio
Sánchez-Fernández, David
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Empresa (España)
European Commission
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Climate change
Physiological plasticity
Subterranean biology
Troglobiont
Upper lethal temperature
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
topic Climate change
Physiological plasticity
Subterranean biology
Troglobiont
Upper lethal temperature
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
description Cave-dwelling ectotherms, which have evolved for millions of years under stable thermal conditions, could be expected to have adjusted their physiological limits to the narrow range of temperatures they experience and to be highly vulnerable to global warming. However, most of the few existing studies on thermal tolerance in subterranean invertebrates highlight that despite the fact that they show lower heat tolerance than most surface-dwelling species, their upper thermal limits are generally not adjusted to ambient temperature. The question remains to what extent this pattern is common across subterranean invertebrates. We studied basal heat tolerance and its plasticity in four species of distant arthropod groups (Coleoptera, Diplopoda, and Collembola) with different evolutionary histories but under similar selection pressures, as they have been exposed to the same constant environmental conditions for a long time. Adults were exposed at different temperatures for 1 week to determine upper lethal temperatures. Then, individuals from previous sublethal treatments were transferred to a higher temperature to determine acclimation capacity. Upper lethal temperatures of three of the studied species were similar to those reported for other subterranean species (between 20 and 25°C) and widely exceeded the cave temperature (13–14°C). The diplopod species showed the highest long-term heat tolerance detected so far for a troglobiont (i.e., obligate subterranean) species (median lethal temperature after 7 days exposure: 28°C) and a positive acclimation response. Our results agree with previous studies showing that heat tolerance in subterranean species is not determined by environmental conditions. Thus, subterranean species, even those living under similar climatic conditions, might be differently affected by global warming.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2020
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/206259
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/206259
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/CGL2016-76995-P
http://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5782

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons
publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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