A fully-focused SAR omega-K closed-form algorithm for the Sentinel-6 radar altimeter: methodology and applications

The 2-D frequency-based omega-K method is known to be a suitable algorithm for fully focused SAR (FF-SAR) radar altimeter processors, as its computational efficiency is much higher than equivalent time-based alternatives without much performance degradation. In this article, we provide a closed-form...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hernández Burgos, Sergi, Gibert Gutiérrez, Ferran, Broquetas Ibars, Antoni|||0000-0001-9801-9145, Kleinherenbrink, Marcel, Flores De la Cruz, Adrián, Gómez Olivé, Adrià, García Mondéjar, Albert, Roca Aparici, Mònica
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/405880
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/405880
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2024.3367544
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Synthetic aperture radar
Remote-sensing images
Altimetry
Delay/Doppler altimetry
Fully focused SAR (FF-SAR)
Omega-K
SAR altimetry
Radar d'obertura sintètica
Imatges satel·litàries
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Radar
Descripción
Sumario:The 2-D frequency-based omega-K method is known to be a suitable algorithm for fully focused SAR (FF-SAR) radar altimeter processors, as its computational efficiency is much higher than equivalent time-based alternatives without much performance degradation. In this article, we provide a closed-form description of a 2-D frequency-domain omega-K algorithm specific for instruments such as Poseidon-4 onboard Sentinel-6. The processor is validated with real data from point targets and over the open ocean. Applications such as ocean swell retrieval and lead detection are demonstrated, showing the potentiality of the processor for future operational global-scale products.