Human adult hippocampal neurogenesis in health and disease

The mammalian hippocampus generates new dentate granule cells (DGCs) throughout life. This process, named adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN), participates in hippocampal functions such as memory and mood regulation. Moreover, AHN is impaired in mouse models and patients with neurodegenerative and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alonso Moreno, Marta, Gallardo Caballero, Marta, Prádanos Senén, Ana Victoria, Llorens Martín, María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/412731
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/412731
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Adult hippocampal neurogenesis
Aging
Neurodegenerative diseases
Psychiatric diseases
Descripción
Sumario:The mammalian hippocampus generates new dentate granule cells (DGCs) throughout life. This process, named adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN), participates in hippocampal functions such as memory and mood regulation. Moreover, AHN is impaired in mouse models and patients with neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. Additionally, physiological aging targets AHN and the integrity of the hippocampal neurogenic niche. This perspective review aims to discuss the regulation of human AHN in patients with neurodegenerative and psychistric conditions. Moreover, we will address key adaptations of human AHN and the neurogenic niche in response to physiological aging.