On the computational security of a distributed key distribution scheme

In a distributed key distribution scheme, a set of servers helps a set of users in a group to securely obtain a common key. Security means that an adversary who corrupts some servers and some users has no information about the key of a noncorrupted group. In this work, we formalize the security anal...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Daza, Vanesa, Herranz Sotoca, Javier|||0000-0001-5141-7234, Sáez Moreno, Germán|||0000-0002-7463-7173
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/2170
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/2170
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Information and Communication Applications, Inc.
Cryptography
Key distribution
Secret sharing schemes
Provable security
Comunicació
Informació
Classificació AMS::94 Information And Communication, Circuits::94A Communication, information
Descrição
Resumo:In a distributed key distribution scheme, a set of servers helps a set of users in a group to securely obtain a common key. Security means that an adversary who corrupts some servers and some users has no information about the key of a noncorrupted group. In this work, we formalize the security analysis of one such scheme [ 11] which was not considered in the original proposal. We prove the scheme is secure in the random oracle model, assuming that the Decisional Diffie-Hellman (DDH) problem is hard to solve. We also detail a possible modification of that scheme and the one in [ 24] which allows us to prove the security of the schemes without assuming that a specific hash function behaves as a random oracle. As usual, this improvement in the security of the schemes is at the cost of an efficiency loss.